Horticultural lighting is a specialized lighting system used for plant growth, simulating natural sunlight with artificial light sources to provide the necessary energy for photosynthesis. Horticultural lighting systems typically employ LED fixtures, capable of providing spectra and light intensities suitable for different growth stages and the needs of various plants. Widely used in indoor cultivation, greenhouse farming, urban agriculture, and other fields, horticultural lighting helps plants achieve better growth, flowering, fruiting, and quality improvement. Additionally, horticultural lighting can regulate light cycles, intensity, and spectra to optimize environmental conditions for plant growth, increasing yield and quality.